回目录 《以太坊：开发基础》
# 1. Overview
# 1.1 基本概念
Ether vs token Ether is registered in the Ethereum ledger and a Token in the ledger of a smart contract https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/26284/how-ethereum-token-transfer-works
World State
ethereum address: hash 160, e.g. 0x599003E5817251833f5414ff9A40dCE6394A3125 One hexadecimal digit represents a nibble (4 bits), which is half of an octet or byte (8 bits)., 40*4=160bit
Smart contract解释 https://www.coindesk.com/information/how-ethereum-works/ https://www.coindesk.com/information/ethereum-smart-contracts-work/
黄皮书http://gavwood.com/paper.pdf 白皮书https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper
Hackathon https://ethglobal.online/
Ok, so dragging out my aged printout of Gavin Wood's Yellow Paper updated here, to correct myself, the State trie is also an immutable data structure (a Patricia Merkle Trie), so a change to a contracts variable doesn't actually overwrite the older value but creates another branch (like Git). The rehashing of that state yields a new state root which is stored on the blockchain for that account.
A further correction, the bytecode of a contract is also stored in the state trie, and it is this copy that is executed rather than the bytecode data in the on chain transaction that created it.
The State trie database itself is a simple key/value mapping but given that it's data is immutable and prone to exponential bloat with age, what's called 'State Trie Pruning' was also implemented in order to keep only the most recent changes.
https://forum.ethereum.org/discussion/11444/Patricia%20Trees
https://forum.ethereum.org/discussion/11444/what-is-stored-in-the-blockchain-from-a-smart-contract
https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/18885/where-are-the-variables-of-a-smart-contract-stored
https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/14713
# 1.2 ENS
ENS 域名终极指南 https://medium.com/@eric.conner/the-ultimate-guide-to-ens-names-aa541586067a
# 2. 开发基础-连接节点 RPC to Eth node
https://ethereum.org/en/developers/local-environment/
Web3 provides a facade and interface for interacting easily with the Ethereum blockchain and Ethereum server nodes. In other words, Web3 facilitates intercommunication between clients and the Ethereum Blockchain by way of JSON-RPC.
Web3j is the java port of web3 and web3js is the js port of web3.
Ganache
# 2.0 json rpc
https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc
https://docs.avax.network/reference/avalanchego/c-chain/api
# 2.1 Develop with Web3JS
Truffle
Unbox: https://www.trufflesuite.com/boxes/webpacknpx truffle unbox webpack
Npm uninstall -g truffle Npm install -g truffle
?#issues: Source file requires different compiler version (current compiler is 0.4.24+commit.e67f0147.Emscripten.clang - note that nightly builds are considered to be strictly less than the released version Manual change sol to pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
# 2.2 Develop with web3j
Refer to Personal Nodes: \BlockChain\ethereum<<EthDevSetup.docx>>
solc
windows A problem occurred starting process 'command 'solc'' npm install -g solc
web3j
https://github.com/web3j/web3j/
在项目中使用maven/gradle
还有测试工具install web3j， web3j wallet create
Ganache issue with web3j
ganache networkid nothing to do with web3j chainid Not the same thing after testing,debuging into web3j lib, it will always go to chainid==-1
txHashMismatch using Ganache https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/275
# 2.3 Develop with python
Install web3py for python https://web3py.readthedocs.io/en/stable/quickstart.html https://web3py.readthedocs.io/en/stable/troubleshooting.html#setup-environment
# Install pip if it is not available:
$ which pip || curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python
# Install virtualenv if it is not available:
$ which virtualenv || pip install --upgrade virtualenv
# *If* the above command displays an error, you can try installing as root:
$ sudo pip install virtualenv
# Create a virtual environment:
$ virtualenv -p python3 ~/.venv-py3
# Activate your new virtual environment:
$ source ~/.venv-py3/bin/activate
deactivate
# With virtualenv active, make sure you have the latest packaging tools
$ pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
# Now we can install web3.py...
$ pip install --upgrade web3
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49934012/pip-install-web3-ubuntu web3==3.2.0 pip install -r requirements.txt https://github.com/ethereum/web3.py/blob/master/docs/README-linux.md#Developer-Setup
assertion error caused by rlp version upgrade https://github.com/ethereum/pyethereum/issues/440
# 2.3 Develop with Golang
https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki https://decentralize.today/introducing-perigord-golang-tools-for-ethereum-dapp-development-60556c2d9fd Ethereum Development with Go https://goethereumbook.org
https://goethereumbook.org/ethereum-development-with-go.pdf https://goethereumbook.org/client-setup/
If you choose to build a dApp in Go, then you'll be using the go-ethereum libraries directly which means you can do everything the node can do. This is inherently the "web3.js" version for Go. Interacting with the blockchain in simple terms means that you'll be making RPC calls over HTTP. Any language will be ok but compiled languages such as Golang will get you the best performance if you require it.
(https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/51651/bower-vs-web3-vs-nodejs-vs-golang-apis)
# 2.4 Develop with Nethereum
Ethereum blockchain interaction with Nethereum https://mathieubrun.github.io/2018/04/29/ethereum-truffle-nethereum-docker.html
# 2.5 Others
The Web 3.0 Game Framework: http://game3js.com/
# 3.入门项目
区块链游戏设计必看网站——加密僵尸 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/34473272 Hell world DAPP https://medium.com/@mvmurthy/full-stack-hello-world-voting-ethereum-dapp-tutorial-part-1-40d2d0d807c2 How to use Brave Browser with Ethereum dApps https://blog.saturn.network/how-to-use-brave-browser-with-ethereum-dapps/
智能合约开发 - 如何更好的与合约交互 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/38244475 智能合约开发 - 如何实现一键化登录 Dapp https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/38213993 200行Go实现一个Ethereum proxy server https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/34056983
逆向分析以太坊智能合约 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/34957994
跨链 Cross blockchain https://polkadot.network/ https://polkadot.js.org/