Definition: Words that express actions, states, or occurrences. Examples:
Action: run, write, sing State (being/linking): is, seem, become (“She is happy”) Auxiliary (helping verbs): can, will, must (“She can swim”) Verb Forms:
Base form: eat Past tense: ate Past participle: eaten Present participle: eating
分类：
Definition: Connect the subject to a subject complement (noun/adjective). Examples:
She is a teacher. The cake smells delicious. He became famous. Common Linking Verbs: be, seem, appear, become, feel, look, smell, taste, sound
get enrolled She got enrolled in Harvard.（她被哈佛录取了。） Students must get enrolled before the deadline.（学生必须在截止日期前完成注册。）
Definition: Used with a main verb to form tenses, moods, or voices. Primary Auxiliaries: be, have, do, get
Examples:
She is eating dinner. (Present continuous) They have finished the work. (Perfect tense) He does not like coffee.
It’s late, let’s get started!
Definition: Auxiliary verbs expressing ability, permission, necessity, etc. | Modal Verb | Function | Example | |————|———-|————————| | can | Ability | “She can swim.” | | must | Necessity | “You must go.” | | should | Advice | “He should study.” |
Key Rules:
No -s in third person (e.g., She can, not She cans). Followed by a base verb (e.g., He must eat).
can may must should ought to can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must
you wouldn’t do
can or could https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/english-grammar/can-or-could I wouldn’t if https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/314087/i-wouldnt-work-if-i-wouldnt-get-paid
how earlier should I inform you?
What’s the difference between will be and would be? https://www.quora.com/What%E2%80%99s-the-difference-between-will-be-and-would-be
Discuss the key issues that must be considered in achieving it.
Definition: Verbs indicating someone/something causes an action. Structure:
Subject + causative verb + agent (optional) + base/past participle verb. Common Causatives:
| Verb | Example | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|---|
| make | “She made him apologize.” | Forces the action | |
| | have | “I had the car repaired.” | Arranges for the action |
| | get | “He got her to sign the form.” | Persuades |
Key Difference:
Make + base verb (apologize) vs. Get + infinitive (to sign).
interest bore ing&ed format http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6e87738d0100n1g4.html （注意和被动语态分别 比如 familiarize be familiarized with ） have make let
gets you to a deeper level of understanding
make 例：The manager asked us to make the report uniform.（经理要求我们统一报告格式）。 设计或生产： 例：The factory makes all products uniform in size.（工厂使所有产品尺寸一致）
In the sentences below, the pronoun ‘it’ functions as an object, not as a subject. Objects do not agree in number with (what appear to be) verbs:
I will make it happen.
You should let it happen.
Below, the word ‘he’ functions as a subject, and so the verb agrees in number with its subject:
I wish (that) he succeeds. <but the semantics seem awkward to me; shouldn’t it be ‘I hope’?>
Definition: Require a direct object to complete their meaning. Example:
“She ate an apple.” (Direct object = apple) “He kicked the ball.” Key Point: Without an object, the sentence is incomplete. ❌ She ate. → ❓ (What did she eat?)
box in The traffic boxed us in.（车流把我们困住了。 My car was boxed in by a truck. freak out 是 多功能口语短语，核心用法包括： 及物动词（freak sb out）表“使某人失控” 不及物动词（freak out）表“自行情绪爆发” mean to means many things to many people, to some it’s xxx to others xx mean 为 及物动词，需接宾语（如 mean something 或 mean to do） to 为 不定式标记（非介词），引导动作目标（mean to help = “打算帮助”） 不可替换：mean to 中的 to 不能改为其他介词（如 mean for 含义不同）
walk you through get through lift it up sum up assemble up
Definition: Do not require an object; the action stays with the subject. Intransitive verbs can be followed by a prepositional phrase or an adverb to add to the thought being expressed
Example:
“The baby slept.” “They arrived.” Key Point: Can stand alone as a complete sentence.
Definition: Intransitive verbs followed by optional prepositional phrases (not objects). Example:
“He ran to the store.” (Prepositional phrase = to the store) “They laughed at the joke.” Key Point: The verb is still complete without the prepositional phrase. ✅ He ran.
regret (not) to do / regret (not) doing https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/8470591.html regret doing / regret having done https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/regret-doing-vs-regret-having-done.2694198/ http://thegrammarexchange.infopop.cc/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/340600179/m/8136069592 http://thegrammarexchange.infopop.cc/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/340600179/m/8136069592 http://ell.stackexchange.com/questions/13698/study-in-or-study-at-some-university https://www.englishforums.com/English/CanAlthoughEventhoughSinceSame-Sentence/bvbcpm/post.htm http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/36377/though-vs-although
Adapt to changes Cater for different crowds
Conform to correspond to closely/directly correspond to/with sth The dip in their sales in-store directly corresponds to the increase in sales online. In resistor code, red corresponds to the digit ‘2.’
opt in 决定参加 extends to It remains unclear of the vulnerability is unique to DEOSGames, or if it extends to all similar EOS smart contracts. We’ve asked the company for a clarification.
Infinitive 是动词的非谓语形式，其基本结构为 to + 动词原形（如 to do），但某些语境下可省略 to（称为 bare infinitive，如 do）
语法独立性： 不受主语的人称或数限制（如 I want to go 与 They want to go 中 to go 不变）36。 动词性质保留： 可带宾语或状语（如 to read a book、to speak clearly）26。 形式多样性： 包含完成式（to have done）和被动式（to be done）
| 功能 | 例句 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 主语 | To learn is challenging. |
表抽象动作，多用于正式文本 |
| 宾语 | She decided to study. |
接在 want/try 等动词后 |
| 定语 | He has a plan to start. |
修饰名词，表目的/用途 |
| 状语 | She woke up early to catch... |
表目的/结果/原因 |
| 补足语 | My goal is to help others. |
补充说明主语/宾语性质 |
| 语法场景 | 动词形式 | 例句 | 语法解析 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 情态动词 (will) | 不带 to 不定式 | I will stay. | stay 直接依附情态动词构成谓语 |
| 普通动词 (want) | 带 to 不定式 | I want to stay. | to stay 作宾语，需 to 连接 |
| 使役动词 (make) | 不带 to 不定式 | He made me stay. | 强调强制动作，跳过 to |
| 疑问句中的情态动词 | 不带 to 不定式 | Can you stay? | 情态动词疑问式仍保留 bare 特性 |
| 过去时态中的不定式 | 不带 to 不定式 | I had to stay. | had to 整体作情态，后接原形 |
Sell the vision of what you want to be able to do 组合后逻辑为“想做某事并具备能力实现”，属于复合不定式结构 want（主动词） → to be（不定式） → able（形容词补语） → to do（不定式）
A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun Gerund 是由 动词原形 + -ing 构成的名词性成分（如 swimming, reading），在句中起名词作用（可作主语、宾语、表语等）
主语 Swimming is good exercise. 宾语 I enjoy reading. 特殊 Go + Gerund (e.g., go swimming) To participate in a recreational activity, often involving movement or an experience. go roller skating 强调参与“滑旱冰”这项具体的活动 going to the roller skating rink 强调去往一个进行旱冰活动的具体地点 go to skate 表示“去（某地）是为了滑冰”，目的性更强
介词宾语 She is good at dancing. 表语 His hobby is cooking.
作定语、状语、补语等 The girl studying English is my sister.
Verb + Adverb Particle e.g Verb + Preposition e.g look for Verb + Adverb + Preposition e.g look forward to
宾语插入测试：代词宾语可以插在中间基本是副词，否则是介词 pick it up 副词，代词必须在中间 look at it 介词，代词只能在介词后
Tear open Rip open
Definition: Verb + Adverb Particle (sometimes called a “particle,” not a true preposition). creates a new meaning.
Key Features:
Test: If you can move the particle after the object, it’s a phrasal verb. ✅ “She picked up the book.” → “She picked the book up.”
Example:
Transitive: “She gave up smoking.” (Object = smoking) Intransitive: “The car broke down.”
behave regularly 多用于描述行为规范（如教育、心理学场景）： The program teaches students to behave regularly in class. 也可指机械/系统运行的规律性（较少见）： The machine behaves regularly under normal conditions.
drill down dug up 挖出
gears up 常见搭配表“筹备”或“动员 As the group gears up towards the business challenges of the new economy Hog off 强行占据某物并拒绝分享”或“彻底清除某物 He hogged off all the snacks.（他霸占了所有零食） Farmers hogged off the weeds.（农民彻底清除了杂草） hold out on 拒绝给予；隐瞒；拖延 All these sponsorships are small potatoes compared.to the one thing the school’s been holding out on,which is naming rights for the school itself. They think there’s a company that might be willing to-pay big bucks to put their name on our building.：学校目前获得的各种赞助（sponsorships）和出售学校自身命名权这笔潜在的大生意相比，都显得微不足道。学校一直在捂着这个最值钱的宝贝（即命名权），等待一个愿意出大价钱的买家。 Line through, strike through, crossed through 短语动词用法（动作描述）： line through：指“划掉”（如：She lined through the mistake.）8。 strike through：与 line through 同义（如：He struck through the outdated clause.）8。 分词修饰用法（被动或完成状态）： crossed through：过去分词短语，作定语或表语（如：The crossed-through text was unreadable.） put on We put the helmet on our heads. piled up books piled up on the desk（堆在桌上的书） place on The difference is in the amount of emphasis each one places on individual steps phase out The government plans to phase out coal-powered plants.政府计划逐步淘汰燃煤电厂。 Samsung discontinued the Note series but phased it out gradually.（三星停产Note系列，但逐步退出市场。） pull back The troops were ordered to pull back from the frontline. Investors pulled back from risky assets during the crisis. roll out The city is rolling out more buses next month.（市政府下个月将推出更多公交车。） set aside She set aside some money for emergencies.（她留出一些钱应急。） He set the disagreement aside.（他把分歧搁置一边。） Please set it aside.（请把它放到一边。）（代词宾语必须放在中间） start off start off right：强调“正确/顺利的开端”1。 start somebody off：表示“帮助某人开始”（如 The teacher started the students off with a warm-up turn around She turned around to face the unexpected visitor. The new CEO managed to turn the company around within a year.新任CEO一年内成功扭转公司颓势 take off He took off his helmet from his head after the motorcycle race. She took the helmet off her head and placed it on the shelf.
Definition: Verbs that must pair with a specific preposition.
Key Features:
Example:
“She listens to music.” (Verb + Preposition) “He apologized for the mistake.” Fixed Pair: The preposition is inseparable from the verb. ❌ She listens music. → ✅ She listens to music.
Test: If you can’t move the preposition, it’s a prepositional verb. ❌ “She listens music to.” → Incorrect
accounted for to form part of a total: High-tech companies account for 32% of the total value of the payrolls in the area. to explain the reason for something or the cause of something: Rural Americans are often older than those in other parts of America and that may account for the slower adoption rates for internet access. absent from , absence of aim at /aim to beef up 充实, bump up, screw up,mess up, ramp up 巩固提高 sum up hang up挂掉 blend into 融入 bring up Bring up a good idea come along conform to comply with adhere to abide with http://www.italki.com/question/177344 change over cut across consent to commit to the same mistake （犯） compete on 后接名词或名词短语，不可接动词原形（如 compete on improve 错误） 与 compete in（参加比赛）和 compete with/against（与……对抗）区分 compete on prices compete on completeness cut through 穿过 挤进 cut across 抄近道 涉及 crack down (on) 严厉打击 clamp down (on) 钳制 come out work out try out opt in 决定参加 opt out chop up drop off drown out cut off : blog.gotomeeting.co.uk/2015/05/08/13-of-the-most-annoying-web-conferencing-phrases.html drop into mailbox factor out 提出因子 fit for go to (the) get off work get off bus gobble up 吞噬 hedge against对冲 high up: avoids feature-laden classes high up in the hierarchy keep up It is important for your team to keep up with the schedule so as not to cause unnecessary delays to downstream workshops. line up look after “Look after” = care for vs. “Look into” = investigate. lay down lay off opt-out 自愿退出; 不参加; opt-in 选择进入; 选择使用; 选入; object to vs. resistance to(名词短语) They object to the change. Resistance to change is common. pledge to donate pop out The onions stem underground, and pop out dirt as they grow big. As the onions grow bigger underground, they push up and pop the dirt out. The onion plant develops a bulb underground. As this bulb swells and matures, it pushes up and loosens the soil above it. press out Use a bowl to press out a circle from the playdough. put out pump in pull over pursuant to 依照，按照，依据; push through an unpopular change pass along mash-ups 混搭 miss out figure out work out leak out roll back right away slate for 表示“被计划用于某用途”或“被安排在某一时间” 提名为，内定为，任命为 The new policy changes are slated for implementation in early 2026.（新政变革计划于2026年初实施。） speak of stop by 顺路看看 subject to stem from Business value frequently stems from cross-silo process improvements sign off 结束 签订 switch off turn off kick off stretch out sort out think of , think about it, think over it turn out turn round tease out 梳理出 take off 出发 kick off 开始 trade-off权衡 wrap up 包裹 圆满完成
情感/态度类 be accustomed to (习惯于) She is accustomed to working late. be opposed to (反对) They are opposed to cutting down the trees. object to (反对) He objected to paying extra fees.
行为/习惯类 devote time to (投入时间做) He devotes his weekends to painting. get around to (抽时间做) I finally got around to repairing the door. resort to (诉诸于) They resorted to begging for food.
感官/互动类 listen to (听) I love listening to birds singing. pay attention to (注意) Pay attention to reading the instructions.
其他高频搭配 be committed to (致力于) The team is committed to improving the system. be dedicated to (献身于) She is dedicated to helping stray animals.
approach to + 名词/动名词
(It’s) The simplest approach to formally developing software.
Because of the links between the Type A behavior pattern and heart disease, various approaches have been taken to changing this pattern of behavior. 这是一个关于介词后非谓语动词形式的核心语法问题。关键在于识别 ”to” 的词性——此处 ”to” 是介词而非不定式符号，因此必须接 动名词 (changing)
abstain əbˈsteɪn弃权; 避免; 戒（尤指酒），戒除; accommodate One of the ways of accommodating for wheelchairs at work is to provide parking spaces near entrances for wheelchair users and other persons with disabilities. accord Please note that the checkpoint may only accord you clearance as a PR if you have a valid REP with the updated passport details at the point of entry. 请注意，只有当你持有更新护照信息的有效再入境许可（REP）时，检查站才会给予你作为永久居民（PR）的通关许可。 accrue [əˈkru:] 增加; 获得; （通过自然增长） 产生; （使钱款、债务） 积累 acquire acquisition acquaint acquaintance adopt advocate 鼓吹 倡议 （provocate non-standard format of provoke, no such word! ） provoke 激怒 revoke 撤销 adjudicate əˈdʒu:dɪkeɪt 判决，宣判; 当…的评判员（或裁判员、仲裁人）; aggregate / group: It’s recommended to group CRUD functionality as one use case. allot 分配 拨给 annoy bother apportion The desire to apportion blame and seek retribution after disaster strikes is human. arbitrate 仲裁 articulate 清楚的讲话 以关节连接 verbalize 用语言表达 赘述 Clearly articulate the problem and opportunities using business language assess 评定 评估 assign to assign for : Stereotypes can be assigned for the objects or a class. aspire 渴望，立志，追求; 〈诗，古〉登，升，高耸 assemble - The business case assembles data and analysis to develop viable alternatives to solve a problem. ascertain ˌæsəˈteɪn弄清，确定，查明 attain 实现 获得 obtain retain 保持 记住 Attain a basis understanding of *** augment 增强
barter 作物物交换，以货换货; 拿…进行易货贸易; bash 撞坏 beware be aware http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/160651/what-is-the-difference-between-beware-and-be-aware beacon 照亮，指引; 为…设置信标; 用灯指 bloat 使膨胀; 使肿起; 使自大; 腌熏（鱼） blow How can I provide some kind of local service, without blowing my budget. bluff try to deceive someone as to one’s abilities or intentions. boast bombard 炮击，轰炸 one of the student always bombard the teacher with a question and prevent others from asking quesiton. bully 欺负 bulling From the expletive bullshit. To talk nonsense/bullshit.He was bulling me but I didn’t believe him. bulldoze [ˈbʊldəʊz] 铲平; 强迫（某人做某事）(-sb +into doing sth); （用推土机） 推倒; （使） 强行通过; burst: The default quota is max 1000 (one thousand) requests per minute (~16RPS) and with burst up to 60 requests
capture calibrate 校准 collate 核对校对 cease to do 和cease doing 意思都是“同一件事情停止下来”,区别在于前者是一种自然而然的变化,而后表示主观控制的结果 cease our journeys will cease to exist 我们的旅程不复存在 chant 反复唱 chipper chop Cheap oil prices chop jobs by thousands http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2015/03/31/oil-job-cuts/70683670/ choke 噎住 窒息 churn coalesce ˌkəʊəˈles 联合，合并; coerce 胁迫 collude 密谋，共谋 collaborate incorporate coincide 重合 暗合: Composition is a stronger form of aggregation in which the lifetime of the two elements coincide with each other. commandeer 征用 compact 压紧 压实 compel 强迫 comply 顺从 complain compile 编译 编辑 compensate complement 补足 补充 补助 compose 创作 orchestrate 编排 compromise 妥协 危害 comprise incorporate consist compose collection constitute An automated world comprising the software equivalents of the real world objects. The whole object is constructed from other part objects, for example:An object is physically composed of another objects. An object is a logical collection of other objects. commute They commute to work by train every weekday. concatenate 联系起来 construe he may construe the approach as a hostile act. constitute Seven members constitute the committee.（七名成员组成了委员会。） He was constituted as the leader.（他被指定为领导。） These elements constitute the solution. conduct confer 授予，颁与; 比较，对照 consent 同意 consolidate contaminate 污染 弄脏 contemplate 深思熟虑 convey 传达 表达 ( vs convince https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/convey-vs-convince-secret-getting-paid-dawnna-st-louis) convene convene a meeting confine 限制 congregate segregate converge 聚合 集中汇聚 <=> diverge: If a use case has too many abstract use cases, converge them in global use case view diagram and explode them in separate use case diagrams. cope with stress corroborate kəˈrɒbəreɪt证实，支持（某种说法、信仰、理论等）; 使（信仰等）坚定; 使巩固，使加强 coach and teach combat 试图解决 conflate 合并 混合 contain contain risk crystallize 结晶 craft he crafted the chair lovingly crunch 嘎吱嘎吱地咀嚼 crush 挤压 creep 爬行 蔓延(scope creep) creep up to the room 蹑手蹑脚 crawl 爬行 卑躬屈膝 crept 植物攀爬或自然物移动 Ivy crept up the castle walls.（常春藤蔓爬上城堡墙壁） 悄声移动（避免被察觉）描述人或动物 轻缓隐蔽地行进（常含警惕或隐秘意图） The thief crept silently towards the safe.（小偷悄声爬向保险箱） 缓慢蔓延/逐渐显现（抽象概念）指情感、自然现象等 无声息地扩散或渗透 A feeling of drowsiness crept over him.（困倦感逐渐笼罩了他）
crunch data crunching cruise 巡航 漫游 curse 诅咒
dabble 涉猎 deceive deliberately cause (someone) to believe something that is not true, especially for personal gain. demolish 拆毁 derive 导出 派生 defer delay postpone latency lag defray 支付 defy 蔑视; 公然反抗; 不服从; 向…挑战 derail dɪˈreɪl 使（火车）出轨，使脱轨; devastate 毁灭; 破坏; 蹂躏; 使荒废 devolve 移交; 转移; 交给下属（或下层、晚辈等）; 衰落 devolve decision making deem 认为 debrief 汇报情况 delve into 钻研 深究 dig into / dive deep into / get you to a deeper level of understanding delineate 描绘 devise 设计 deviate 偏离 deserve debate designate 指定 表明 选派 depict Singapore’s multi-racial diversity is also depicted in the coin design. The obverse design features the Singapore Coat of Arms. dispatch 快递 派遣 deter 阻止，制止; 使不敢; 使踌躇 deteriorate 使。。恶化 dispense disjoint （使） 脱节，（使）解体，（使）脱臼; dissect 解剖; 仔细分析 disseminate 散播 传布 disburse支付分配 disgruntle 使 不高兴 dismantle 拆卸; 拆开; 废除; 取消; diverge 分岔 diversify differentiate diminish （使） 减少，缩小; 减弱…的权势; [乐] 减半音 dip 浸 蘸 dissolve 溶解 消除 (~resolve) dissipate 驱散 挥霍 discharge 排出 释放 dispute distract dither 犹豫不决; 发抖，颤抖 dictate 规定 He cannot be allowed to dictate what can and cannot be inspected dominate A massive billowing cloud began to dominate the sky, signaling a possible storm. dread 惧怕 担心 duplicate replicate https://languagetips.wordpress.com/2014/04/03/weekly-language-usage-tips-duplicate-or-replicate/ http://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/1587/database-duplication-vs-database-replication data deduplication Data deduplication (often called “intelligent compression” or “single-instance storage”) is a method of reducing storage needs by eliminating redundant data. Only one unique instance of the data is actually retained on storage media, such as disk or tape. dump A database dump contains a record of the table structure and/or the data from a database and is usually in the form of a list of SQL statements. A database dump is most often used for backing up a database so that its contents can be restored in the event of data loss. Corrupted databases can often be recovered by analysis of the dump. Database dumps are often published by free software and free content projects, to allow reuse or forking of the database.
eavesdrop 偷听（别人的谈话） eject 弹出 eliminate elapse elicit 引出 诱出 elaborate 精心制作 emit 排放 emission emanate 散发 发出 源自/发轫于: The loudest complaints emanated from it. There may be multiple exchanges between an actor an a use case. Only one communication association is shown.Since the exchanges are initiated by one of the parties, the arrow emanates from the initiating party. enumerate Enumerate the goals of the system or enumerate the business activities that occur as part of the system. embody 体现 包含 “NUS champions the vision that there should be no walls around minds, no walls to ideas, no walls to talents and no walls between discovery. Such a no-walls culture embodies the creative, enterprising, open and inclusive spirit of Singapore, an important factor contributing to the success of NUS and Singapore.” The people’s rights are embodied in the laws. The fundamental organization of a system embodied in its components, their relationships to each other, and to the environment, and the principles guiding its design and evolution. empower enlist 征募; 赢得…的支持或合作; 赞助 envision 预见想象 anticipate envisage 想像，设想; 正视，面对; 观察，展望 encompass enforce engage enact entail 需要; 牵涉; 使必要; 限定继承 entertain Please note that due to overwhelming registrations for the *** elective, we will NOT be able to entertain any additional students.Kindly refrain from attending and requesting us for equipment if you have not registered for the elective. endorse erode ɪˈrəʊd 侵蚀，腐蚀 estimate guesstimate Estimate = speculation based on data or past performance or observation Guesstimate = Wild-ass shot in the dark, based on a gut feeling or intuition esteem 尊敬，敬重; 认为，以为; 考虑; 估价 escalate 升级 evade 逃避 躲避 evade at full throttle evaluate evaluate the situation from various angles and identify core issues. expedite 加速 exacerbate 激怒 加重 exhibit inhibit: If the classes do not exhibit ‘is-a’ relationship, use association/aggregation instead to delegate/forward the call to the original class. exacerbate ɪgˈzæsəbeɪt 激怒; 使恶化; 使加重 extrapolate （由已知资料对未知事实或价值） 推算，推断
fabricate 编造 虚构 fall I almost fell. He fell off the ladder yesterday. She has fallen asleep. When the ambulance arrived, the old man had fallen unconscious. I saw the leaves were falling in the wind. flatter fluctuate 波动 起伏 forfeit （因违反协议、犯规、受罚等） 丧失，失去; The company forfeited the opportunity to expand.（公司放弃了扩张机会） foster facilitate (facilitate and promote) An important factor of the development of socialist culture is to inherit and promote the excellence of Chinese culture as well as the fine cultures in the world. 继承和发扬中华民族优秀文化与一切世界的文明成果是发展社会主义文化的重要条件，创新是保持社会主义文化具有先进属性的重要基石。 Mediator promotes loose coupling by keeping objects from referring to each other explicitly, and it lets you vary their interaction independently. furnish 陈设，布置; 提供，供应; 装修（房屋）do furnish me with your contact so that i can touch base to discuss.
gauge grope grind 研磨 With care, compassion, and only occasionally grinding teeth, our mothers teach us so, so much. From how to make a grilled cheese sandwich to how to dress without embarrassing ourselves (and others) to how to care for others ourselves, we owe dear old mom a lot. grill roast 烤
hamper 束缚 harness 给（马等）套轭具; 控制利用 The horse wore a leather harness.（马匹套着皮制马具、挽具”或“安全带、系带） Scientists harness solar energy for power.（科学家利用太阳能发电） hazard 冒险; 使遭受危险 hatch hætʃ 秘密策划，（尤指）密谋; 使（小鸟、小鱼、小虫等）孵出 hike fare hike hinder ˈhɪndə(r) 阻碍，妨碍; 成为阻碍 hinge 绞链链接 hush hydrate 水合 dehydrate 使脱水 hydrolysis 水解 hype 炒作 media hype - promote or publicize (a product or idea) intensively, often exaggerating its importance or benefits.
illustrate implicate imply impose 强加 Limitations imposed by technology imprison 羁押 束缚 Imagine imperil impair impart knowledge implode 使内爆 inhaling Inhaling toxic gases can cause death. inflame 激怒 使燃烧 使发炎 inform notify alert: The extension use case inserts its course without altering the course of the base use case. instill 灌輸 We hope to instill in you, some new insights and throw new light into how to build well designed software systems. interpret intrigue 以谋略达成 激起好奇心 irritate ~piss off interfere affect affect vs effect vs impact vs influence http://www.mit.edu/course/21/21.guide/affect.htm http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/affect-versus-effect http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/195415/different-between-effect-and-impact infect vs infest http://grammarist.com/usage/infect-infest/ infer deduce imply ? http://forum.wordreference.com/threads/to-infer-to-deduce-to-imply-a-conclusion.770273/ inflate使膨胀 intersect vt. 横断，横切，横穿;vt. （指线条、道路等） 相交，交叉 Geographical areas may overlap and intersect liberally. intrude intercept 截击 拦阻 incept indent 切割…使呈锯齿状; 缩进排版 induce 引起 引诱 infect 传染 inject 注射 注入 inhale vs ingest (inhalation vs ingestion) https://www.leafly.com/news/cannabis-101/ingest-or-inhale-5-differences-between-marijuana-edibles-and-flow indicate vs denote vs annotate http://the-difference-between.com/annotation/denotation intimidate 恐吓 威胁 isolate: Isolates application from the computing platform making it portable across multiple OS platform.
jump jump in不及物短语动词 She jumped in to correct me.（她突然插话纠正我。） Don’t hesitate—just jump in!（别犹豫，直接开始吧！） jump in及物短语动词 He jumped in the pool.（他跳进了泳池。） jumpstart 启动; 助推启动; 助推起动; 快速启动
latch 闩上; 用碰锁锁上（门等）; 抓住，占有 laminate Laminated name tags withstand daily handling by toddlers（层压姓名牌可耐受幼儿每日取放） 美国幼儿园课堂强调高频互动性（如每日签到、角色扮演、动手操作），未保护的纸质卡片易因频繁使用而卷边、破损或字迹模糊， 在美国幼儿园教材及教学实践中，“层压”（laminate）指通过物理覆膜工艺（如热压或冷裱）对纸质材料（姓名卡、识字卡、图表等）进行表面保护处理，使其具备防水、防污、抗撕裂等特性 leap lease 出租 租借 leverage the power of *** http://blog.accepted.com/good-grammar-essay-flow/ liquidate 清算 清偿 lurk
manifest 显示 证实 表露 These solutions are manifested as architectures and can include systems, applications and process components marshall 安排; 引领; 统帅; marshal 整理，排列，集结 meter meter your expectation accordingly 需合理调适预期 mimic 摹拟; 模仿，学样; [生] 拟形，拟色 Make sure it mimics the real usage pattern for accurate result mitigate 减轻 migrate 迁移 moderate 使和缓 节制 mold 塑造; 浇铸; 用模子做; 用泥土覆盖 monopolize 垄断
neglect They neglect one important thing.（他们忽视了一件重要的事） necessitating 使。。成为必要 nurture 养育 培育
obey Processes obey a standard set of rules and policies obsolete vs deprecate http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/87887/what-is-the-difference-between-obsolete-and-deprecate-in-computer-science obfuscate ˈɒbfʌskeɪt 使模糊，使混乱; 使糊涂 opine 认为 ordain 任命 判定 orientate 确定方向 overwhelm You will not be overwhelmed by details overlap overlay outweigh 超过 However, React Native is sufficiently mature that the benefits outweigh these drawbacks.
partition 分割 vs delimit 定界线： Use case assist in system delimitation. pave 铺设; 为…铺平道路; 安排; peg 固定 限制 钉木桩 Project Management KPIs are pegged to the schedule, scope and cost. pegged 用夹子或钉子固定( peg的过去式和过去分词 ); 使固定在某水平; 跟。。挂钩 penetrate 渗透 看穿 perceive 理解 意识到 察觉 发觉 vs understading http://www.bayt.com/en/specialties/q/98004/what-is-the-difference-between-understanding-and-perception/ vs sense pinch 捏 poll 得到（一定数目的）选票; 对…进行调查; 修剪; 修剪 posit 假定，设想，假设 precede 在..之前 先于 precipitate 促成 使。。沉淀 predominate 占支配地位; （数量上） 占优势 propagate 繁殖 增殖 传播 传送 propound 提出 提议 prohibit 禁止 妨碍 proliferate 扩散; 激增; 增生，增殖 it continues to proliferate at an astounding rate. procure propel 推进 驱动 propose proposition provision 规定，条项，条款; 预备，准备，设备; 供应，（一批）供应品; 生活物质，储备物资 Predicting future needs and provision the resources just before they are needed prose 用散文写，把…改写成散文; 平淡无趣地写; 啰啰唆唆地讲 protrude使突出; 使伸出; pun 说双关语 purge execute script to purge the tables if necessary prune pru:n 删除; 减少;
quo 维持现状
rattle 迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动，堕下或走动 使紧张，使恐惧; 给（桅索）扎梯绳 raise: A DVD retailer has integrated his sales system with his inventory system, such that for every item sold the quantity is automatically deducted from the stock. Upon a certain threshold, an order for a predefined quantity is raised to the relevant DVD supplier. Raise, (create make) raise a pull request, raise a ticket rake 耙; 梳理; 扫视; 搜寻; raid 袭击 resonate 共鸣或共振; 回响 resolve resort : Usually used as a last resort. resort vi. 求助于或诉诸某事物，采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策;n. 求助，凭借，诉诸; 热闹场所，娱乐场，度假胜地; 常去; 采用的办法，求助[凭借]的对象; retard 使减速，妨碍，阻止，推迟 reconcile 使和好，使和解; 调停，排解（争端等）; [宗] 使（场所等）洁净; [船] 使（木板）接缝平滑; recount 讲述 重算 rectify 矫正 校正 reel 卷 绕 relay 转播，传达; 用驿马递送，使接替; 分程传递; retrench 减少开支 trench entrench 牢固的确立 用战壕保护 reveal 揭示 reimburse 偿还 报销 recall review recapture retrospect reflect repudiate rɪˈpju:dieɪt 拒绝接受; （正式地） 否认; 拒绝与…往来; 拒不履行（法律义务 replenish 补充; 重新装满; 把…装满; 〈古〉使牲口[人和动物]众多; reside litter repeat repetition http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/155388/repeat-vs-repetition-are-they-exactly-the-same reinforce Class workshops will be used to reinforce the lecture concepts. refrain 抑制 避免 We would like to remind all graduate students to refrain from using classrooms outside your designated class hours.Please do not enter into a classroom when there are lessons on-going. If you have signed up for the GIRO deduction scheme, kindly refrain from making payment via any other modes of payment prior to the payment due date so as to avoid any potential double-deduction of fees. rip off rinse 冲洗 rotate vs spin vs revolve vs roll sabotage sanitize 清理 VS sterilize http://homebrew.stackexchange.com/questions/180/what-is-the-difference-between-clean-sanitized-and-sterilized sanitize 净化消毒 savvy 知道了解 scatter 使散开 scramble [ˈskræmbl] 攀登，爬; 争夺，抢夺; （植物） 蔓延; [航] 紧急起飞 scrambled data link spectra denfensive scrambling screw up / mess up /spoil 搞砸 scrap 报废; 废弃; 取消; 抛弃 seek for license key Shatter Beijing had shattered decades of skepticism surrounding its aerospace claims signify 意味; 预示; 表示…的意思 To signify that the customer has been successfully created, an appropritate message will be displayed in a Message Box. sit sit in（旁听） Candidates must then sit computer-based multiple-choice examination to assess and measure project management knowledge. suppose presume assume http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/396/what-are-the-differences-between-assume-presume-and-suppose siphon ‘saɪfn 用虹吸管吸（或输送）（液体） skim 略读; 撇去; 使掠过; （为逃税而）隐瞒（部分收入） ; slump 大幅度下降，暴跌; 沉重或突然地落下[倒下] snatch 抓住 sniff 嗅探 snoop 探听，窥探，管闲事 solicit 寻求 soak 浸泡 润湿 solidify 使凝固，固化; 使结晶; 使团结; speculate推测 spur 鞭策; 策（马）前进; （尤指用马刺） 策（马）加速 spill 溢出; 泼出; 涌出; 蜂拥而出; spit 吐，吐出 spawn 大量产卵 specify 详细说明 阐述 spike 加烈酒于; 以大钉钉牢; 用尖物刺伤; 打乱某人的计划 spool 把…绕在卷轴上; 缠绕; spin 旋转 疾驰 spew 喷涌 If there is one web trend that is seemingly unending, it is the trend of the Internet to spew forth new words and phrases every year. From portals to blogs to widgets to mashups to Web 2.0, the Internet has a knack for lighting these words on fire. And the worst part is that sometimes the word lacks any true definition that everyone can agree on. spun 使旋转 杜撰 急转身spun off 剥离 squash skwɒʃ 挤进; 将（某人[某物]）压扁; 使沉默; 平定（叛乱等）; state Textiles must state the name of the manufacturing country.纺织品须标注生产国名 stagnate 停滞，不流动，不发展; 变萧条 stem 阻止; 遏制[阻止]（液体的流动等）; 封堵; 遏止 strain 拉紧 strive strike steer stipulate 规定 讲明 stride 跨 stun 使震惊/目瞪口呆/昏迷 sustain 维持; 供养; 支撑，支持; 遭受，忍受 substantiate用事实支持（某主张、说法等），证实; 使具体（实体）化 suppress 阻止 No drug could suppress his cough. She was struggling to suppress her sobs. Where applicable, ensure that the detection systems (such as gas detection systems) and fire suppression systems are functioning optimally. supersede 取代 废弃Will factory workers be entirely superseded by machines one day? subvert səbˈvɜ:t 破坏; 颠覆，推翻; 搅乱人心; 败坏风化; suffice səˈfaɪs 满足…的需要;使满足 足够; 有能力 swipe重击 刮刷 swap Swap Adjacent Gems to Make Sets/Matches of Three sway sweep 扫除; 打扫，清理; 彻底搜索; 掠过;
tackle tailor In My Account, the Ads Personalisation setting currently allows Google to use data in your account to tailor ads that appear in Google products. With this change, this setting will also allow Google to use data in your account to tailor ads on websites and apps that partner with Google. tamper 篡改 tap: Reboot the computer and immediately begin tapping F12. This should bring up the one-time boot menu. Once there, you should see an option that says “Diagnostics Partition” or something similar. Click that and it should launch into what is called Pre-Boot System Assessment (PSA) which will run a hardware check on your computer and report any errors found on the system. Design patterns are wealth of experience ready to be tapped, leverage on them. tantalize 逗弄 引诱 折磨 使…干着急 thrive throttle ˈθrɒtl 扼杀，压制; 勒死，使窒息; 使节流; （用节汽阀等） 调节; tie/tying 系 打结 tow 牵引 拖拉 transpose 移位 变换 transact trænˈzækt 交易，谈判; transcend 超越的 transact transit transpose troll （使） 旋转; 合唱中的轮唱; 放声高唱; 钓（鱼）; tweak 拧 扭
upsize(<>downsize/streamline) http://www.tigerair.com/sg/en/luggage_upsize.php?s=1 undermine 逐渐削弱; 使逐步减少效力; 从根基处破坏; 挖…的墙脚; unveil 揭露; 揭去…的面罩; 拉开…的帷幔; 使公之于众
vary Vary widely 在种类、功能、特性或应用范围等方面存在显著差异或广泛变化 The tools vary widely and have been designed to meet an array of situations. Vary widely in capabilities vet 检查; 审查（某人过去的记录、资格等）; 诊疗 violate visualize
wink weave 编织 组合 wean 使断奶; 使断念 wobble
yield 生产 获利 屈服 Use Case, a description of a set of sequences of actions including variants, that a system performs that yield an observable result of value to the actor.
××ize: normalize formalize familiarize localize capitalize ： normalize to one base crystallize 明确; 使结晶; 使成形，使具体化; 包糖，涂糖霜; familiarize fomarlize nomarlize stablize modularize monetize 比较级 过去式过去分词 Irregular Simple Past and Past Participle Verb Forms http://www.myenglishteacher.net/irregular_verbs.html