Tear Notch 包装上为方便撕开而设计的小缺口或凹口
Trailer 最常用的词，指本身无动力、需要由汽车、卡车等牵引的车辆，用于运输货物或作为临时住所（拖挂式房车） We hitched the trailer to the car to transport our camping gear. Tow truck 特指用于牵引、救援故障或违章车辆的专用卡车，车头通常有升降臂。 I had to call a tow truck after my car broke down on the highway. Articulated lorry 指铰接式卡车，即车头（牵引车）和货箱（挂车）可以分离的那种大型货车。 Towing dolly 一种小型双轮拖车，常用来拖运故障的小轿车，将轿车的前轮固定在上面
Cart 美式英语/Trolley英式英语 指超市购物车、机场手推行李车、或酒店里运送行李的两轮或四轮手推车。 Please grab a shopping cart so we can carry all the groceries. Pallet truck / Pallet jack 仓库和物流中常用的工具，有手动液压和电动两种，用于搬运托盘货物。中文里常俗称“地牛”
Comb (细齿梳) / Brush (刷子，如气垫梳)
Elastic / Hair tie / Rubber band She tied up her hair with a handkerchief. Bobby pin (U型细发卡) / Hair clip (按压式发卡) She used a hair clip to keep her bangs out of her face. Hair band 发箍
Bow 蝴蝶结发饰
发型： Let me make a parting for you.” (我来给你分一下头路。) 中分是 middle parting，侧分是 side parting。 I will do you a ponytail.” (我给你扎个马尾吧。) Do you want two braids?” (想扎两个麻花辫吗？) Is it too tight? Is it pinching you? 夹到头皮/扯得疼吗？ Don’t pull it off.” (别扯掉哦。)
手机取卡针 SIM eject tool / "that little pin for the SIM card"
药瓶穿刺器 Bottle opener / piercing cap 特指某些药瓶盖上附带，用于刺破瓶口密封的尖头。
”Twist the cap upside down; the piercing point on the inside will break the seal." (把瓶盖倒过来拧，里面的刺针会划开密封层。)
胶水/牙膏刺封头 Piercing pin / inner seal piercer
许多软管状产品（如胶水、牙膏）的盖子内部会有一个尖锥（pointed tip或 spike），第一次拧紧盖子时，这个尖锥会刺破管口的密封薄膜。
通用尖头工具 Awl 通用的穿孔工具，常用于皮革、纸品等材质上打孔。
”Use an awl to make a small pilot hole before driving in the screw." (在拧螺丝之前，先用锥子钻一个小引导孔。)
金属环状扣 D-ring Attach the leash to the D-ring on the harness.（把牵引绳扣在背带上的D形环上。）
Dial 的核心在于它是一个带有刻度、数字或指示标记的盘面，其主要功能是供人读取数值或选择特定选项。
Knob 的核心是那个供你手抓握、旋转、按压的物理凸起部件，它强调的是操作动作本身。
Turn the knob to adjust the dial.”（转动旋钮来调节刻度盘。）
旋钮调节 Dial-Fit System
This children's helmet features a Dial-Fit system at the back for quick and precise sizing. Just turn the dial until the fit is snug and secure.
To adjust the helmet, rotate the knob/dial clockwise to tighten and counterclockwise to loosen. The system offers infinite adjustment for a custom fit." (调整头盔时，顺时针旋转旋钮调紧，逆时针旋转调松。 该系统提供无级调节，以实现定制化贴合。)
传统带子调节 Strap Adjustment
This backpack has strap adjustment on the shoulders and waist."
Loosen the straps before you take off the helmet.
You can tighten the chin strap for a more secure fit. ## 物品 medal
浴室放莲蓬头的卡槽支架 Shower head holder Shower bracket Wall mount shower bracket 壁挂式淋浴支架 Shower arm mount 指固定连接莲蓬头和墙面的那根“淋浴臂”的支架 花坛边宽宽的边缘 The (wide/broad) ledge of the flower bed 最推荐、最常用。Ledge特指建筑物或构筑物上突出、平坦可供坐或站立的边缘部分，如窗台。能精准传达“宽边可坐”的概念。 The (low) wall around the flower bed Sitting ledge on the flower bed 路上或小区门口的用来阻挡电动车的矮石墩或者金属柱 Bollard 指各种短柱状障碍物，通过宽度限制来控制车辆通行，允许行人和非机动车通过。例如：Removable bollards are installed at the community entrance to prevent unauthorized vehicle access. Median 美式英语 / Central Reserve 英式 指道路中央的隔离区，可能是绿化带、栅栏或水泥墩 The median on this avenue is planted with flowers and shrubs. Divider / Separator 泛指任何用于分隔车流或区域的设施 A concrete divider prevents head-on collisions on the highway. Greenbelt 指道路用地范围内用于绿化的条形地带 The city plans to expand the greenbelt along the road to improve the urban environment. Barrier 指用于阻挡或防护的障碍物，如交通护栏 (Traffic barrier) / Fence 通常指围墙、篱笆 / Railing 常指栏杆，如桥梁或阳台的护栏 A new pedestrian barrier was installed for safety. 小区门禁以及进出车库的升降栏杆 Barrier/Boom Gate The barrier gate at our community entrance opens automatically after license plate recognition. Bollard / Rising Bollard 指设置于地面、可升降的短柱状障碍物 Rising bollards are installed after the barrier to prevent unauthorized vehicles from forcing their way through. Access Control System 门禁系统（泛指） The parking garage is secured by an advanced access control system. Pedestrian Turnstile / Gate 人行闸机 围板 Temporary Fencing 最通用的说法，指任何临时性的围栏，如塑料水马、金属网等 They used temporary fencing to create a roller skating rink in the park’s playground. Portable Barrier 强调围挡是可移动、便携的 What kind of portable barriers are best for setting up a temporary skate area? Hoarding 特指建筑工地用的高而坚固的临时围挡 Partition 指用于分隔空间的隔板或屏风，可以是临时或固定的。 We need to put up a partition here to separate the skating area from the pedestrian walkway. Enclosure 强调“围起来形成一个封闭区域”的整体概念或结构
袋子 帆布袋 Canvas Bag 轮滑装备包 Roller Skating Gear Bag 食品包装袋 Food Packaging Bag Plastic/Paper/Shopping/Tote/Zippered/Sealed/Mesh Bag
面条 宽面 (Lasagne / Tagliatelle) 圆面 (Spaghetti / Vermicelli) 扁面 (Linguine / Fettuccine) 拉面：Hand-pulled noodles 米粉：Rice noodles 或 Rice vermicelli (指细米粉) 刀削面：Sliced noodles 方便面：Instant noodles 乌冬面：Udon noodles 荞麦面：Soba noodles 中式挂面：Fine dried noodles 菜单上通常会直接使用意大利语原名（如Linguine, Tagliatelle）。在亚洲超市或餐厅，则更常用“noodle”加上形状或原料的描述，比如“wide noodles”、“flat rice noodles”
stool
吊床 hammock We anchored the hammock to the tree
Strainer 指各种用于过滤的“滤网” Drain catcher The drain catcher got clogged, so the water wasn’t draining properly. Sink basket 美式英语 The sink basket is full of food scraps, I need to empty it. Sink grid / Grid rack 通常指架在池底、用于放置碗碟的“沥水架”，而非过滤残渣的网篮。
Cap 通常指较小、可拧开或拔开的盖子，常用于饮料瓶、药瓶、笔等。 Twist off the bottle cap before drinking. Screw the cap back on the bottle tightly. After taking a pen, remember to put the cap back on so it doesn’t dry out. Put the cap back on the glue tightly, or it will dry out. Before using the glue, remove the orange nozzle cap. Many beverage bottles now have tethered caps to reduce plastic waste.”（现在很多饮料瓶都采用连体瓶盖，以减少塑料垃圾。） Don’t forget to put the nozzle/tip cap back on after you finish gluing. Lid 指较大、可掀开或扣合的盖子，常用于锅、罐子、保鲜盒、垃圾桶等 Put the lid on the jar to keep the food fresh. Put the lid on the pot. Snap the lid closed until you hear a click. 指扣上带有卡扣或弹扣的盖子 Flip up the lid of the shampoo bottle. 指掀上翻盖或需要提起来的盖子 Snap the lid on the food container on firmly to keep the leftovers fresh. Cover 含义最广，可泛指各种遮盖物，包括盖子、书皮、罩子等。 The book cover is beautifully designed. Cork 特指软木塞，主要用于酒瓶。 He pulled out the cork with a corkscrew. Stopper 指各种材质的塞子，如橡胶塞、玻璃塞，常见于实验室或香水瓶。 The perfume bottle has a glass stopper. Plug 指塞子，如浴缸塞 (bathtub plug)、电源插头 (electric plug) The plug is stuck in the drain.
马桶盖 Toilet Lid/Cover Please put the toilet lid down after use. 井盖 Manhole Cover / Lid
盖上被子 Tuck in / Tuck up She tucked her son in and kissed him goodnight. She tucked in the quilt neatly around the edges of the mattress. Cover (up) with a quilt/blanket Make sure to cover yourself up well with the blanket; it’s cold tonight. 盖上盖子 Put the lid/cap on Please put the cap back on the toothpaste. Close the lid Close the lid of your laptop when you’re done. Cover with the lid Cover the pot with the lid and let it simmer for 20 minutes. 拿下盖子 lift the lid/cover, remove the cover, take off the lid。
果脯 (总称) Preserved fruit / Candied fruit 葡萄干 Raisin 杏脯 Dried apricot 柿饼 Dried persimmon 桃脯 Dried peach 梅干/糖渍梅子 Prune
坚果 walnut pistachio 腰果 Cashew / Cashew nut 杏仁 Almond 栗子 Chestnut 花生 Peanut 南瓜子 Pepitas / Dried pumpkin seeds 夏威夷果 Macadamia nut
cape 斗篷 披肩
鞋盖 (鞋头盖) Apron /toe cap
The leather apron of the shoe is finely stitched.
I stepped on the toe cap of my new shoes and left a mark.
鞋垫 Insole These sneakers come with a removable insole.
The insole always slides out when I walk too fast.
The insole is wrinkled under my toes.” (鞋垫在脚趾下面起皱了。)
The edge of the insole is curling up.” (鞋垫的边卷起来了。)
With the insole sliding around, it’s really uncomfortable to walk.
鞋跟 Heel The heel on this boot is quite high.
鞋底 Outsole The outsole of these hiking shoes has deep treads for better grip.
鞋面 Upper The upper of the shoe is made of breathable mesh. (这款鞋的鞋面由透气网布制成。)
鞋舌 Tongue
Make sure the tongue is centered before tightening the laces.
Before putting your foot in, pull the tongue all the way out.” (把脚伸进去之前，先把鞋舌完全拉出来。)
鞋带孔 Eyelet One of the eyelets on my shoe is broken.
鞋后踵 (后帮) Counter A sturdy counter provides good heel support.
魔术贴 Velcro - Hook-and-loop fastener
绳子末端的硬壳 Aglet The aglet on my shoelace broke, making it hard to thread.（我鞋带上的包头坏了，很难穿进去。）
凉鞋/鞋上的带孔 Eyelet - Grommet (更厚重耐磨) Thread the lace through each eyelet.（把带子依次穿过每个孔眼。） The strap on my backpack tore through the grommet.（我背包上的带子从那个加固孔眼里撕脱了。） 鞋子后面有个小布条或者小环带可以穿鞋或脱鞋辅助拉的 Pull Loop 最通用的术语，直译为“拉环”，功能明确。 Boot Loop 特指靴子上的拉环。 I’m looking for boots with a pull loop at the back. Heel Tab / Pull Tab 强调其位于鞋后跟的位置，有时也指鞋舌后方的拉袢。 This heel tab makes it so much easier to put on my shoes.
轮滑鞋扣（下按）Press down (until it clicks) / Push down (to engage the mechanism) / Click into place 你通常会听到“咔嗒”声（audible clicks） Press down on the buckle until you hear a click; that means it’s locked. 轮滑鞋扣（松开）Lift (up) / Release To loosen the skate, lift the lever on the buckle. Release the mechanism to adjust the tightness. 扣紧状态 Buckle / Fasten / Secure Make sure you buckle the skate securely before you start. 带齿条的收紧机制 Ratchet Buckle / Quick-Release Buckle 通过棘齿机构实现快速收紧和一键释放的扣具系统。 将带齿的带子（the toothed strap）穿入扣具（thread the strap through the buckle） 然后，反复下压并上提扣具的扳手/叶片（repeatedly press down and lift up the buckle lever/latch）。每次上提时，内部的棘齿会卡住带子上的下一个齿，从而逐步收紧（ratchet down或 tighten incrementally） This buckle uses a ratchet system for micro-adjustments. To tighten, pull the strap firmly, then pump the buckle lever up and down until it’s snug. You’ll hear it click with each turn.”（要收紧，先用力拉紧带子，然后反复按压扣具扳手直到贴合。每按一下你都会听到咔嗒声。） Just press the red release button on the side and yank the strap to get it all out. It’s a ratcheting system. The teeth on the strap lock into the buckle, and it only loosens when you hit the release button.
Slippers（室内拖鞋）
Flip-flops（人字拖）
Sandals（凉鞋）
书包带上的调节扣 Buckle - Adjustable buckle, Slide buckle
Slide the buckle to tighten the strap.（滑动扣子来收紧带子。）
forklift road ripper watering cart
压水井（上下压） Pump/Pull up and push down / Work the handle You have to pump the handle up and down vigorously to get the water flowing. 如果想更具体描述动作，可以说：Pull the handle up and then push it down firmly.