磁盘知识

Network-attached storage (NAS) is dedicated file storage that enables multiple users and heterogeneous client devices to retrieve data from centralized disk capacity. Users on a local area network (LAN) access the shared storage via a standard Ethernet connection.

NAS(Network Attached Storage:网络附属存储)按字面简单说就是连接在网络上,具备资料存储功能的装置,因此也称为“网络存储器”。它是一种专用数据存储服务器。它以数据为中心,将存储设备与服务器彻底分离,集中管理数据,从而释放带宽、提高性能、降低总拥有成本、保护投资。其成本远远低于使用服务器存储,而效率却远远高于后者。目前国际著名的NAS企业有Netapp、EMC、OUO等。

SSD 固态硬盘

HDD 普通硬盘(机械硬盘)

长期存储数据还是选择机械硬盘比较好

Q: Does the Windows 10 “fast startup” feature decrease the lifespan of your HDD or SSD? It has very little difference on the life of either an HDD or an SSD. As others have said, writing to SSDs will gradually reduce the life of the drive.

A redundant array of independent disks, or RAID, is a group of two or multiple hard drives. It offers improved data security, read-write speed performance, and fault tolerance. On the other hand, a hard drive is an individual storage media drive used to store and manage digital data.

External Hard Drive VS Internal Hard Drive (Discussion) https://www.reddit.com/r/pcmasterrace/comments/948atg/external_hard_drive_vs_internal_hard_drive/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wN2-jGVjnGM

External Hard Drive vs. Flash Drive: What’s the Difference? https://www.lifewire.com/external-hard-drive-vs-flash-drive-5208546

Types of Interfaces(These names come from the way they connect to the computer. )

机械硬盘(HDD)磁头PMR、CMR、SMR 不买SMR叠瓦盘!!! SMR一般128M起步,256m确定是SMR,CMR通常64mb

https://www.reddit.com/r/qnap/comments/hdzaeu/if_you_have_wd_red_disks_in_your_nas_watch_this/

https://nascompares.com/answer/list-of-wd-cmr-and-smr-hard-drives-hdd/

https://post.smzdm.com/p/a90xmo3o/

西部数据拆机盘(多数是寿命短的视频监控紫盘)

清零盘(不要买,不清楚具体状态)

磁盘阵列柜 raid

家用NAS到底要不要组raid

硬件产品

个人云产品 - 联想个人云

西数

群晖 synology

工具

视频教程

安装操作系统DSM-Disk Station Manager:

Mobile:

Desktop:

配置:

备份

移动硬盘:USB copy

电脑整机备份: 使用 Active Backup for Business ,客户端 Synology Active Backup for Business Agent

文件备份(手机/电脑): Synology Drive Client Synology Drive Client 是 DSM 附加套件 Synology Drive Server 的桌面实用程序,让您可以在集中化的 Synology NAS 与多台客户端计算机之间,同步和共享您拥有的文件或他人与您共享的文件。

Synology Note Station Client Synology Note Station Client讓您連線至 Synology NAS 上的 Note Station。從本機電腦便可離線管理筆記及待辦清單。

同步

Active Backup for Business

ssh docker

通过SSH访问群晖NAS并运行Docker https://www.jianshu.com/p/1d01326016fc

硬件工具

测试

crystal disk info https://crystalmark.info/en/software/crystaldiskinfo/

同步备份

https://freefilesync.org/download.php

恢复

TestDisk https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk

https://recoverit.wondershare.com/free-data-recovery/open-source-data-recovery-software.html

How to Fix the “File or Directory is Corrupted and Unreadable” Error on a Windows 10 Computer https://www.makeuseof.com/windows-10-fix-the-file-or-directory-is-corrupted-and-unreadable-error/

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/32304270

手机恢复:drfone

软件系统

TrueNAS

TrueNAS(12.0 版前称为 FreeNAS)是一套基于 FreeBSD 操作系统核心的开放源代码的网络存储设备(英语:NAS)服务器系统,支持众多服务,用户访问权限管理,提供网页设置接口。FreeNAS 当前版本整个系统总共需 2GB 以上 USB 驱动器进行安装,并支持 USB 存储设备、LiveCD、CF 卡(转接成 IDE 设备)及硬盘等引导方式。目前有 LiveCD、镜像档、VMware 磁盘映像档三种发行方式。

File Server

Caddy file server

专门工具

微信聊天记录备份

troubleshooting

WD External Hard Drive Not Recognized But the Light is On https://www.easeus.com/storage-media-recovery/wd-external-hard-drive-not-recognized-working-with-light-on.html#:~:text=Change%20the%20USB%20Port%2FCable%20to%20Detect%20WD%20External%20Hard,shows%20up%20on%20the%20PC.